Medical Comorbidity

Medical Comorbidity

Articles tagged with "Medical Comorbidity".

How Much Exercise Do Chronic Illness Patients Need for Depression Relief?

Tags: Exercise Dose-Response, Chronic Illness Depression, Aerobic Exercise, Medical Comorbidity

November 23, 2025

How much exercise reduces depression in chronic illness?

Aerobic exercise significantly reduces depression in patients with chronic illness, with about 135 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week (roughly 45 minutes, 3 times per week) providing clinically meaningful improvements - though even smaller amounts help through a dose-response relationship. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials with 2,500 patients published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine shows that patients don’t need to meet the full WHO recommendation to see benefits, making exercise more achievable for those with limited physical capacity.

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Psychotherapy vs Antidepressants for Depression in Heart Failure Patients

Tags: Heart Failure Depression, Behavioral Activation, Medical Comorbidity, Psychotherapy vs Medication

November 23, 2025

Should Heart Failure Patients with Depression Choose Therapy or Medication?

A landmark comparative effectiveness randomized clinical trial published in JAMA Network Open examined whether behavioral activation psychotherapy (BA) or antidepressant medication management (MEDS) is more effective for patients with heart failure experiencing depression. This study of 416 adults found that both treatments produced nearly 50% reduction in depressive symptoms at 3, 6, and 12 months, with no statistically significant differences between treatments. However, behavioral activation recipients experienced superior physical health outcomes, including improved quality of life, fewer emergency department visits, and fewer hospitalization days.

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